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　　在室內(nèi)通風(fēng)體系中，經(jīng)常會使用到通風(fēng)管道，在不同的建筑體系中需要的風(fēng)管功能是不同的，因此使用到的風(fēng)管類型也是不同的，比如通風(fēng)管道與消防排煙管道在多個(gè)方面都存在著差異。那么通風(fēng)管道與排煙管道有什么不同之處？各自的特點(diǎn)有哪些？如何區(qū)分呢？

　　In indoor ventilation systems, ventilation ducts are often used, and the required duct functions vary in different building systems, so the types of ducts used are also different. For example, there are differences between ventilation ducts and fire smoke exhaust ducts in multiple aspects. So what are the differences between ventilation ducts and smoke exhaust ducts? What are their respective characteristics? How to distinguish?

　　定義

　　definition

　　通風(fēng)管道：主要用于提供室內(nèi)空氣的流通和通風(fēng)，以改善室內(nèi)空氣質(zhì)量。通風(fēng)管道的功能是通過自然通風(fēng)或機(jī)械通風(fēng)系統(tǒng)，將室外新鮮空氣引入建筑物內(nèi)部，同時(shí)將室內(nèi)的污濁空氣排出去，從而保持室內(nèi)空氣清新，有利于人們的健康。通風(fēng)管道廣泛應(yīng)用于工業(yè)、建筑工程和城市基礎(chǔ)建設(shè)中，是保證室內(nèi)空氣質(zhì)量的重要設(shè)施。

　　Ventilation duct: mainly used to provide indoor air circulation and ventilation to improve indoor air quality. The function of ventilation ducts is to introduce fresh outdoor air into the interior of buildings through natural ventilation or mechanical ventilation systems, while discharging polluted indoor air, thereby maintaining fresh indoor air and promoting people's health. Ventilation ducts are widely used in industry, construction engineering, and urban infrastructure, and are important facilities for ensuring indoor air quality.

　　排煙管道：排除建筑物內(nèi)部可能產(chǎn)生的煙霧和有毒氣體，以保障人員生命安全和財(cái)產(chǎn)安全。排煙管道的功能是在火災(zāi)等緊急情況下，將煙霧和有毒氣體快速排出建筑物，減少人員傷亡和財(cái)產(chǎn)損失，減少煙塵對建筑物結(jié)構(gòu)和設(shè)備的腐蝕和損壞。

　　Smoke exhaust duct: to eliminate smoke and toxic gases that may be generated inside the building, in order to ensure the safety of personnel and property. The function of smoke exhaust pipes is to quickly exhaust smoke and toxic gases from buildings in emergency situations such as fires, reducing casualties and property damage, and minimizing the corrosion and damage of smoke and dust to building structures and equipment.

　　功能

　　function

　　通風(fēng)管道：通風(fēng)管道是工業(yè)與民用建筑的通風(fēng)與空調(diào)工程用金屬或復(fù)合管道，是為了使空氣流通，降低有害氣體濃度的一種工業(yè)及市政基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施；通常應(yīng)用于商業(yè)、辦公、工業(yè)和住宅等建筑物中，以提供舒適的室內(nèi)環(huán)境。通風(fēng)管道的用途是通過良好的通風(fēng)系統(tǒng)，調(diào)節(jié)室內(nèi)溫度和濕度，排除有害氣體和異味，保持室內(nèi)空氣清新。此外，通風(fēng)管道通常使用阻燃材料制造，具備一定的防火功能。

　　Ventilation duct: A ventilation duct is a metal or composite duct used for ventilation and air conditioning engineering in industrial and civil buildings. It is an industrial and municipal infrastructure designed to circulate air and reduce the concentration of harmful gases; Usually used in commercial, office, industrial, and residential buildings to provide a comfortable indoor environment. The purpose of ventilation ducts is to regulate indoor temperature and humidity, eliminate harmful gases and odors, and maintain fresh indoor air through a good ventilation system. In addition, ventilation ducts are usually made of flame-retardant materials, which have certain fire prevention functions.

　　排煙管道：排煙管道是為了避免設(shè)施在生產(chǎn)的時(shí)候產(chǎn)生的有害物質(zhì)，對車間的空氣造成污染，它通常都是從排風(fēng)扇或吸風(fēng)口將有害的物體收集，再通過管道送到凈化設(shè)備處理，達(dá)到標(biāo)準(zhǔn)之后才能夠排放或者是再利用；為了減少排風(fēng)機(jī)的噪音對周圍環(huán)境的影響，排煙管道上還會設(shè)置消音器。此外排煙管道上通常會設(shè)置排煙防火閥，在高層建筑、地下車庫、酒店、餐廳、醫(yī)院等場所的消防安全系統(tǒng)中，其主要用途是在火災(zāi)發(fā)生時(shí)，排除煙霧和有毒氣體，確保人員安全疏散和消防人員的救援工作。

　　Smoke exhaust duct: Smoke exhaust ducts are designed to prevent harmful substances generated by facilities during production from polluting the air in the workshop. They usually collect harmful objects from exhaust fans or suction ports, and then send them to purification equipment for treatment through the duct. Only after meeting standards can they be discharged or reused; In order to reduce the impact of exhaust fan noise on the surrounding environment, silencers will also be installed on the smoke exhaust ducts. In addition, smoke exhaust fire dampers are usually installed on smoke exhaust ducts. In the fire safety systems of high-rise buildings, underground garages, hotels, restaurants, hospitals and other places, their main purpose is to eliminate smoke and toxic gases in the event of a fire, ensuring the safe evacuation of personnel and the rescue work of firefighters.

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